WEIGHT-GAIN IN SPOUSES OF OPERATED OBESE PATIENTS:
It has become trivial to say that the
success of a weight-loss program depends upon those who are related to the
patients seeking to loose weight. This statement is true wether one undertakes a
comprehensive diet-program or more complex procedures such as bariatric surgery.
Of course the spouse plays a very important part.It is more surprising to
observe that the weight-loss obtained by the patient induces important changes
with his or her spouse. A recent survey from an American team points this out
((Methodist University Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee). 63 patients were
operated on with a bariatric procedure (gastro-jejunal bypass)and reviewed after
a 12 months period. 3 spouses have been operated on during the same period. 33
spouses had a weight-change, 13 have lost weight and 20 have regained weight.
75% of the spouses have gained weight among those who were obese, whereas 38% of
the non-obese did.
Two consequences of the operation are described: 1. The'garbage can'effect: because the patient's oral intake is restricted, there is some leftover food to eat that might be given to the spouse.This contributes to a weight-gain. 2. The mimicking effect: the non-operated spouse
mimics progressively the habits of the operated spouse and thus looses weight.
In the mean time, dietery choices may improve, an both spouses may work out
together. Yet it is unknown which of these two effetcs will prevail in the
end... Unfortunately, the mimicking effect seems predominant... in non obese
spouses! The conclusion drawn by the authors is that the spouses of operated
patients are more fragile and inclined to weigh-gain. Therefore a diet
counselling should be proposed to them. It is also proposed to study the effects
of bariatric surgery on the other relatives (children).
* Weight changes in spouses of gastric bypass patients. Madan AK, Turman KA, Tichansky DS. Obesity Surgery 2005, 15: 191-194.
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